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For a better future, study the past.
In Memory of Lewis Tanner of the Daytona Beach Police Department.
Lewis (often spelled Louis) Tanner, was a respected member of the Daytona Beach police department, and a 32nd degree Mason. Officer Tanner was killed as the result of an automobile accident on the evening of October 26, 1930. He was riding as a passenger, attempting to help some lost cruisers find their destination.
If you are a descendant of Officer Lewis Tanner, know his family, or have additional information to share about him or his service, please send me an email. I will be glad to update this post. Research leads are greatly appreciated and I would be especially interested to have a photo of Officer Tanner and to know where he is buried.
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Officer Tanner was born on November 4, 1886 in Lake Helen, Florida. Tanner served in the United States Army during World War I. He was inducted into service on June 21, 1918. serving in the 153th Depot Brigade, what appears to have been a segregated brigade based at Fort Dix. Tanner was promoted to Corporal on October 28. Corporal Tanner received an honorable discharge on June 25, 1919. On April 21, 1920, Tanner married Catherine Slater in Volusia County.
Before serving in the Daytona Beach Police Department, Tanner worked in partnership with Willard Cox. They owned a laundromat or dry cleaning business under the name Tanner & Cox. The business was located at 441 N. Beach Street.
On the evening of October 26, 1930, Louis/Lewis Tanner had just left police headquarters at the end of his shift when he was flagged down by a car of four persons looking for a home they were to meet friends at. Tanner knew the locals and agreed to help the visitors. The officer got in their car in order to help give them directions.
Joe Harvey, referred to in newspaper articles as “a negro,” was a 25 year old from Orlando. Witnesses at the time stated Harvey rounded a corner south of Magnolia Street at a high rate of speed, swerving wildly on Second Street before crashing into the car in which Officer Tanner was riding. The car with five innocent victims was struck so hard it turned on its side, pinning both Tanner and William L. Hunt, the car driver, inside.
The startled witnesses raced to the scene and were able to finally extricate the two trapped men. Hunt suffered only minor injuries. Lamb Thomas suffered a broken hip. (There is a Thomas J. Lamb buried in Hillside Cemetery in Holly Hill so this name may have been misreported.) A.C. Conway and his wife Viola had only minor injuries. The driver of the other vehicle, Joe Harvey, suffered several severe lacerations to his face and scalp. Officer Tanner was the most severely injured and died from his injuries while being transported to McLeod Hospital.
Sergeant Livingston, who was the first officer on the scene, discovered a broken bottle in the car which still contained whiskey. A charge of manslaughter as a result of driving while intoxicated was filed against Harvey, who after treatment was held in the local jail pending trial.
In the immediate aftermath of Tanner’s death, Police Chief Charles J. Luke appointed “R.C. Clark, negro,” to fill the position.
I have been unable to determine where Officer Lewis Tanner was buried. There appears to be no record on Findagrave and my other searches have come back empty as well. If Officer Tanner was buried in Daytona Beach, the most likely place for his remains would be Mount Arrarat Cemetery, the cemetery for African Americans at that time.
Daytona Beach attorney David Sholtz, the future governor of the state of Florida. represented defendant Joe Harvey. Arraignment was held in front of Justice Charles J. Beers.
Sholtz, in questioning officers and other witnesses, was able to show that Harvey was “cold sober” within thirty minutes of the accident. Sholtz then questioned Dr. Guy A. Klock who provided testimony on various levels or degrees of intoxication.
Dr. Klock testified that if a man were in a condition where he had lost muscular coordination he could not have fully regained that within the thirty minutes others testified. Klock stated if a man were able to make his muscles obey his will, he was not intoxicated, even if it were known the person was drinking alcohol.
Attorney Sholtz quoted state law to the same effect in his request for a dismissal of charges.
No doubt to the dismay of family and friends of Tanner, members of the Daytona Beach Police Department, and prosecuting attorneys, Judge Beers was left with little option but to dismiss charges. Joe Harvey was again a free man.
To the best of my knowledge, there were no further actions taken against Harvey and the Tanner family did not receive justice in this case.
Commemorating law enforcement lost in the line of duty is considered a high priority in many communities. Volusia County, Florida is no exception and there are several places where Officer Lewis Tanner is remembered.
Located at the Historic Volusia County Courthouse is the Law Enforcement Memorial for Volusia and Flagler Counties. This monument is located at the Indiana Avenue entrance to the courthouse and contains the names, service, and date of death for officers killed in the line of duty in either county. This 3,500 pound monument was dedicated in 1995 and contains information on thirty officers who have perished in the line of duty.
At the DeLand Memorial Hospital and Veterans Museum a smaller, earlier version of the above monument is displayed outside the building, facing Stone Street.
Outside the Daytona Beach Police Department, there is a beautiful “Fallen Heroes” memorial, honoring all Daytona Beach Police Department officers who have died in the line of duty. Please see my post about this memorial using THIS LINK or click the photo below. As time allows, I will be researching and penning posts about these officers and will be linking from the master page. If you have information or photos on any of these officers listed, please reach out to me. I would be honored to share your information. I will provide credit for information or photos provided.
Daytona Beach City Directory, 1920.
Daytona Beach News Journal.
Florida Marriage Records, 1823-1982.
Florida. Military Dept. Louis H Tanner. . State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/220885>, accessed 12 August 2024.
United States Census Bureau. 1930 United States Federal Census.
