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A Personal Aside
I grew up in a small Florida community, well, it’s not quite so small any longer with all the northern migration south. All those years ago, there was a small post office located on one of the two major roads going through town. On the wall were several large paintings. Even as a child, my eye was drawn to the size, color, and subject, particularly while waiting for my mother to finish her business.
It turns out these artworks were not part of the Franklin D. Roosevelt New Deal “alphabet” programs, but there were certainly some similarities and no doubt, the thought behind these local murals came from the work originally commissioned through the Treasury Section of Painting and Sculpture, often referred to simply as The Section. Today, that small post office has been closed to the public, but the murals were moved to a new home in a courthouse building, which is now home to County offices. The murals are readily accessible for anyone wanting to see them.
Author
Keri Watson, professor of art history at the University of Central Florida, has written a concise look at how various New Deal programs impacted the state of Florida through the creation of state parks, post offices, and art created for these post offices.
Dr. Watson earned her M.A. and Ph.D. in Art History at Florida State University. She holds an undergraduate degree from the University of West Florida.
Dr. Watson’s work has been recognized and supported by a Fulbright Fellowship and grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, among others.
Review
While her book focuses on the period of 1931 through 1946, Watson reminds readers that hard economic times hit Florida well ahead of the stock market crash of October 1929. The state had endured two major hurricanes, an embargo on citrus exports, and a collapsing real estate market. Florida was in desperate need of federal assistance and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and his New Deal, delivered.
This book concentrates on the efforts of the Civilian Conservation Corps, Public Works Administration, Civil Works Administration, Works Progress Administration, and the prior mentioned Treasury Section. These programs helped create parks, buildings, and art, that are still vital to our state almost 100 years later. At the time, these programs created jobs, and held provide a social safety net as the country rebounded.
New Deal programs employed nearly 50,000 workers in Florida. Workers created ten state parks. Programs helped build sixteen post offices. Artists contributed works showcasing daily life, history, industry, and landscapes.
State Parks, including Ravine Gardens, Fort Clinch, Myakka River, and others built through the New Deal are still economic drivers for their communities. These parks were created through the labor and sweat of CCC workers, who took advantage of the natural beauty of areas, but at times, also worked the land to create even better vistas. Cabins, buildings, trails, and more were built, leaving the state with a tourism foundation that is strong today.
A detailed look at a unique era in which the state government sponsored the tourism industry, helped commodify natural resources, and boosted mythical ideas of the “Real Florida” that endure today, this book makes the case that the creation of the Florida Park Service is the story of modern Florida.
Post offices and the art to adorn them were built throughout the state. A goal was improved mail service and to provide communities needed and modern infrastructure. While some of these facilities have been repurposed during the ensuing century, many are still in service today.
Art that adorned post offices was created through an invitational process with selected artists collaborating with local authorities to fine tune submissions before being granted approval. These artworks include “murals” and relief sculptures. It is not technically accurate to call these paintings murals. Murals are painted directly on a wall. These works were usually large oil paintings that were attached to the wall, often over the postmaster’s office door. This provided several advantages. The art is portable and can be moved as needed. It also eliminated the artist needing to work onsite, possibly for long periods of time. There would be no scaffolding and drop clothes throughout the beautiful new buildings. Not all artists were local, or even Florida residents, so this method also reduced travel expenses.
These artists and their works were a part of their time and as such, some have caused controversy in more modern times. Postal employees covered sixteen works with black plastic sheeting in 2020. Most of these depict antebellum scenes with some directly depicting slavery. Officials covered the Madison, FL post office mural. George Snow Hillis the artist, the work titled Long Staple Cotton, and dates to 1940. Watson provides several pages of useful analysis of this national controversy.
Conclusion
Three geographic areas are featured; North, Central, and South Florida. Each park or post office has its own small chapter. Most chapters are less than five pages in length. The book is quite short, with only 114 pages of text, including many b/w photos. There is a section of color photos on unnumbered pages. The images, while small due to the constraints of the book, are an incredible resource.
Dr. Watson has written a book accessible to all readers. Despite being a university professor, Watson and the publisher avoid academic trappings. There are no foot or end notes, which I would have found helpful. There is a strong bibliography consisting of books, magazines, and journal articles. Many of these sources will be readily available for download, purchase, or library check out/inter-library loan. Librarians will be able to assist with more difficult titles.
Recommended as a good starting point for the subject. Use the bibliography to find other sources. This book can also be used as an excellent travel guide.
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This starts a new series of posts on my blog titled “Did You Know.” I present to you, Did You Know: St. Augustine Bridge of Lions.
What would you like to learn about in brief, condensed snippets like this? Drop a line in the comments with your idea and there may just be a post on the topic in the future.
Postcard image of the Bridge of Lions. Courtesy Florida Memory
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Did You Know: St. Augustine Bridge of Lions
The Matanzas River Bridge first opened to traffic on February 26, 1927. During the Ponce de Leon festival on April 7, 1927, officials officially dedicated the bridge. The bridge was designed by J.E. Greiner Company and cost approximately $911,000.
The bridge is 1,538 feet in length, with 23 approach spans supported by piers constructed of steel arch girders, floor beams, and stringers.
The bridge has pedestrian walkways, allowing walkers and joggers, to safely cross.
The bridge is a double-leaf bascule bridge. This means the bridge is moveable and swings upward on both sides, allowing boat traffic to pass.
The bridge opens to boat traffic Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., on the hour and half-hour; with no openings at 8 a.m., 12 noon and 5 p.m.
On Saturday, Sunday and Federal holidays, the bridge opens 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., on the hour and half-hour, including 8 a.m., 12 noon, and 5 p.m., if requested.
The Bridge of Lions will open upon request, Monday through Sunday, 6 p.m. to 7 a.m., without exception to the hour and half hour.
The bridge closed in 2006 for an $80 million renovation project. It reopened in 2010.
Two pairs of lions guard the east and west entries to the bridge. The lions guarding the bridge from the east side are named Pax and Peli (Peace and Happiness). The lions guarding the west side are named Fiel and Firme (Faithful and Firm).
St. Augustine residents Wolfgang and Miki Schau commissioned and donated Pax and Peli.
Courtesy Florida Memory
Courtesy Florida Memory
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St. Augustine and the Civil War. Click the image or THIS LINK to visit my online shop and order a signed copy. I appreciate your support. You may also order unsigned copies on Amazon. Order direct from the publisher HERE. Use discount code REDD24 and save 15% on your entire order at Arcadia Publishing.
I was provided a complimentary copy of this book. I have also received a very generous line in the book’s acknowledgements. These fact nots have impacted my impressions of the book or the review below.
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From the opening paragraph of the introduction, readers know they hold in their hands an important work. Author Janet Naughton, a faculty librarian, professor, and award winning author, hits us with a needed dose of reality from the start. Living in Florida I am well too aware of what she describes, but the slap in the face is a reminder call to what is going on throughout the state.
When a building is lost, a story disappears with it. Architecture doesn’t just provide shelter; it tells the story of a place It reflects values, ambitions, and circumstances of the people who built and used it. In Florida, where rapid growth often demands demolition,, those voices can vanish before they’re heard. (page 1)
It is important to understand that this book is not a biography of William Manly King in the traditional sense. As the author states,
This book is not a comprehensive biography or a technical architectural survey. It is a blend of history, memory, and research, an attempt to place King’s building in context and to tell the stories of the communities they shaped…focus on select examples of his designs, from landmark institutions to neighborhood fixtures, revealing what they meant in their time and what they still mean today. (page 2)
William Manly King was born in Mississippi in 1886 to parents William, Sr. and Katherine. William, Sr. worked in the construction industry and was active in the King family’s small community. The family soon moved to Alabama where his father’s traits no doubt left an impression on the young William, Jr. The boy had a rigorous education and ultimately pursued training at the Georgia School of Technology (now Georgia Tech).
The young architect began his career as a draftsman in Birmingham, Alabama. Here he produced the technical drawings needed for building ideas to become reality. This early work, done for several firms, allowed King to gain the experience needed in order to start his own partnership, King & Davis, in 1910. In 1919 he passed the Alabama exam to become a licensed architect and his career never looked back.
King’s wife had family living in the West Palm Beach, FL area, and with King’s success, he and his family were able to visit the growing area regularly. In 1922, they made the big move to Florida, allowing the young architect to participate in the growing Florida land and construction boom. His skill quickly became in demand.
As the author states, this work is not a comprehensive biography of the architect so we do not learn a tremendous amount regarding the new family interactions and what exactly led the King family to Florida. Here however we do learn about King’s commissions and the sweeping growth that was taking place in the pre-Great Depression days of south Florida. King became known for his Mediterranean Revival style that was often evident in the grand hotels and resorts he was was often designing.
The large influx of new residents to Florida required housing and King was there to assist, with many apartment complexes and single family homes to his credit. While some of these majestic buildings, such as the El Cid, have been remodeled or repurposed and stand today, others, such as the Hibiscus Apartments, have fallen to the wrecking ball, often in the name of progress.
William Manly King and his firms were given many contracts for the design of public schools. Unfortunately, many of these facilities outlived their usefulness and now either sit vacant or have been demolished, while we are fortunate and some have been repurposed, allowing us to study the design work of the architect.
The Florida land bust, the Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928, and the Great Depression caused havoc for architects like William Manly King. The election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the instituting of the various alphabet projects during the New Deal brought south Florida back to life. These projects provided local governments with money which allowed infrastructure projects and smaller community building efforts to gain traction, helping put people to work and restarting local economies. Already known as a reputable architect, King was primed for opportunities such as a local National Guard Armory, the Florida State Prison Farm, in Belle Glade, and others. It was during this period when King’s style most evolved, focusing on the Art Moderne style that was most popular.
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Boynton High School which closed in 1949. It now serves as the Boynton Beach Arts & Cultural Center after a 2020 renovation
King spent much of his energies focused on community based projects such as schools, hospitals, and even college dormitories. His father’s influence shined through as he spent several years on his local planning and zoning commission. He was active in the Kiwanis organization. In the pre-integration days, King was known to work with African American groups to make sure they had access to educational and religious facilities.
As Ms. Naughton reminds us, much of King’s work as been lost to time. Either demolished or going unrecognized today. There is no master listing of his works. It is believed there are buildings still standing that are of from his hand waiting to be identified.
While comparatively little is known about the man, William Manly King, the work he has left, and the work given us by Janet Naughton, remind us of the value historic architecture plays in understanding our past and the developments of local communities. The final resting spot of King and many of his family remain purposely unmarked. We, however, have the buildings he designed that still stand as his legacy.
Author Janet Naughton is a faculty librarian, history professor, and author who concentrates on the Palm Beach county area. She has written numerous books and articles on Florida history. Despite her academic credentials, this book is not academic, and rather, is accessible to all readers. The text is brought to life through many b/w illustrations including postcards, photos, and memorabilia. The book includes an index and bibliography. A listing of known King properties is included. Many are private and not open to the public. An additional incomplete list of King designs is included. For me, an interesting appendix is the list of additional architects working locally while King was active. There are no notes included, which for me would have proven useful, but does not detract from the book.
Architectural history is important to the study and knowledge of local history. A book like this is tremendously important for what it provides us. While not a biography of William Manly King, that is not the priority. Is a biography of King needed? Absolutely. Is there a possibility there just isn’t enough material to write such? Absolutely. Rather, we have an excellent volume highlighting the importance of the architecture from a key period in Florida history focused on a particular, lesser known until now, architect. This book should find a home on the shelves of everyone interested in historic preservation, architecture, and Florida history. Highly recommended.
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Robert I. Davidsson brings Palm Beach County’s past to life through 40 meticulously researched articles. Covering everything from prehistoric tribes and early settlers to Civil War intrigue and World War II stories, Davidsson’s work draws on primary sources and government documents to reveal the rich, often hidden history of the region. His deep dive into local events, landmarks, and legends will captivate historians, students, and anyone eager to understand the heritage that shapes the Palm Beaches today. Click the image to order your copy.
On the night of January 23, 1931, Daytona Beach, FL police officer Banny Praither Stricklin was shot and killed during a shootout with burglary suspect Joe “Nassau Red” Ward.
Banny Praither Stricklin
Banny Praither Stricklin was born in January 1896 to parents James Golden and Sophronia Belle (Brewer) Stricklin, of Wayne County, Tennessee. According to the 1900 United States Census report, father James was a student, at age 26, and Sophronia did not work outside the home. The young Stricklin family lived with James’s parents, Samuel H. and Sarah. By 1910, the younger Stricklin family were living on their own, James working as a surveyor in the Wayne County area. (U.S. Census Reports 1900, 1910)
An undated image of a young Banny Praither Stricklin. Image courtesy Findagrave.
Soon, young Banny was to meet Mary Lois Busby and the two were married on October 4, 1914. Banny was only 18 with Lois being around 16/17. The Nashville Banner ran notice of the wedding stating the young couple were wed at the home of Judge and Mrs. E. E. McNely and that “the wedding was a surprise to the many friends of the young couple.” (Nashville Banner 10/10/14)
The young newlyweds quickly started a family with daughter Lera being born in 1916.
With World War I raging and the United States on the verge of full participation, Banny was required to register for the draft in 1917. The Stricklins were living in Collinwood, TN. Banny described himself on his registration card as being of medium build with brown eyes and black hair. He was self-employed, operating a grist mill. The young man requested an exemption from military service, having served two years in the Tennessee State Guard, in the 1st TN Regiment. Further, he was needed at home to care for his wife, daughter, and mother. I cannot see that Stricklin served during the Great War. (World War I Draft Registration Card)
By 1920, the still quite young family were living with Lois’s family in Lawrenceburg, TN. Little Lera and the family had welcomed a second daughter, Anita, to the family in 1919. Banny was employed as a construction worker, working with his father in law.
Some time during the late 1920s, the Stricklin family broke from their family ties and moved to Daytona Beach, FL. Here, they rented a home, hoping to start a new life. Banny owned Strickland Service Station, while Lois worked out of the home and was the primary caregiver to the children. Perhaps seeking to provide a stable living for his family, Banny accepted employment with the Daytona Beach Police Department in December 1930.
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Crimes That Evening
The early morning hours of January 23, 1931 were eventful ones for Daytona Beach Police Officers. The area south of what was then Halifax Boulevard, now International Speedway Boulevard, was the scene of several home intrusions. Ultimately, one police officer was shot, dying several hours later from his wounds.
M.C. Jones, of First Street, reported the loss of five dollars from his room. A.J. Burch, who lived on S. Beach Street reported chasing a “negro” intruder from his home around 1:30 a.m., firing off two shots in the process. Whether these minor crimes could have been pinned on the same individual who later killed Officer Banny P. Stricklin, is unknown.
According to reports, around 3:00 a.m., Howard Elting of S. Ridgewood Avenue, was awakened to find an intruder in his room who demanded money. Elting’s shouts awakened his wife and maid who were asleep upstairs in the home. When Elting told the intruder he had no cash, the man made off with a pair of pants and an overcoat.
Mrs. Elting screamed awakening the neighbors. Mr. Elting pushed the assailant out a door, though neither he nor his wife managed a good look at the intruder. The burglar left quickly into the night, carrying a flashlight and his pilfered clothing.
The Killing of Officer Stricklin
Officers were quickly on the scene. Sergeant Roy Tillis, Banny Stricklin, and “two negro patrolmen,” R.C. Clark (I believe this memorial to be for the correct person) and Clarence Roberts gave chase. They tracked the unknown robber to the neighborhood of South and First streets. Sergeant Tillis placed his men at “strategic points,” and ran in search of additional help.
The three officers patrolled their assigned territory, seeking to prevent a getaway. Clark and Roberts reported gunfire; two sharp discharges preceding a much heavier sounding shot. The officers heard Stricklin yell that he had been shot. Rushing to the intersection of South and First, the two officers found Stricklin lying in a pool of blood, where he soon lost consciousness.
Stricklin, gravely wounded, was rushed to Halifax district hospital. Surgeons Joseph H. Rutter and James Ralston Wells quickly found Officer Stricklin had been shot in the right shoulder, a major artery being severed, accounting for the considerable loss of blood. Patrolman Stricklin, on the force less than one year, passed at 10:10 a.m. from severe loss of blood. He is claimed to have said to a fellow officer, “He got me. I’m going to die. Oh, my poor wife and babies.” (Shooting details: Daytona Beach News Journal 1/23/1931)
The immediate investigation determined that Stricklin’s gun had two empty chambers, matching the sounds reported by Officers Clark and Roberts. Local residents however disagreed with the two officers sequence of events, stating the loud, heavier shot was first, followed what would be Stricklin’s two rounds. Residents aroused by the commotion claimed to have seen a seen the assailant, describing him as a “negro wearing a brown overcoat.” (DBNJ 1/23/1931)
The DeLand Sun News provided a racially charged description of the murder suspect stating “that the negro was a light brown or ginger bread color, tall, slim, and stoop shouldered. He was apparently from 35 to 38 years of age and weighed about 165 pounds. The negro is said to have worn a light cap, an overcoat which had been stolen and which was of a light brown or tan color. In this overcoat was a leather cigarette case, a whistle, and some keys. The coat had a New York label in it. ” (DeLand Sun News 1/23/1931)
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Immediate Reaction
As happens when a law enforcement officer is killed, action was swift in trying to name and apprehend the accused. A $100 reward was quickly put forward by the City of Daytona Beach. The city was littered with handbills and posters seeking information and residents were quick to respond. Unfortunately, the tips led nowhere quickly.
A jury of inquest into the shooting was held which proved inconclusive. Both officers Clark and Roberts were unable to identify the gunmen and could not state with certainty the man’s race. Howard Elting testified about the intruder at his residence but as with the officers, could not state conclusively if the man was White or Black.
Muddying the waters was the testimony of Dr. Joseph Rutter, who stated the wound suffered by Stricklin would have caused him to bleed to death almost immediately. Rutter stated the right hand firing Stricklin almost certainly would have had to have fired first, because the wound would have paralyzed his arm. The men of the jury discounted the possibility of Stricklin firing with his left hand due to the rapid discharge sounds reported.
The headstone for Banny Praither Stricklin. Image courtesy Findagrave.
The body of Banny P. Stricklin was handled by the local funeral home, Baggett-Wetherby, and was loaded on a train, which departed for Waynesboro, TN, the day after the murder. The Stricklin family was onboard as well, with it being reported they would be leaving Daytona Beach to live with family in Tennessee. Young officer Praither was laid to rest in McGlamery Cemetery, in Collinwood, TN. (DBNJ 1/25/1931)
During the inquest, Officers Clark and Roberts testified they had seen the robbery suspect race into a wooded area prior to their fellow officer being mortally wounded. Roberts encouraged Clark to go with him into the dark area in an attempt to apprehend them. Clark testified that he was afraid to follow and refused. For his lack of action, Officer R. C. Clark was relieved of duty. In announcing the termination, Daytona Beach Police chief Charles J. Luke stated, “We cannot have men on the force who are afraid to face the music. It’s unpleasant, but that’s what we are for.” (DBNJ 1/26/1931)
In the wake of R.C. Clark being relieved of duty for failing to act, a new officer was needed and Chief Luke wasted little time in filling the opening. As reported in the News Journal, “Jessie Mitchell, negro, will carry out the police duties formerly executed by Patrolman R.C. Clark…” (DBNJ 1/29/1931)
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An Arrest
For more than two weeks, there was seemingly little to report and it certainly had to feel as if the trail had grown cold. Two days after Valentine’s Day, on February 16, 1931, news broke that “a negro” by the name of Joe Ward, using the nickname “Nassau Red,” approximately 35 years old, was being held in a Miami jail awaiting Constable George L. Haney to arrive and whisk him back to Volusia County where murder charges awaited him.
Police chief Charles Luke, using informant information from one of five known Ward compatriots, tracked the shooter to Miami where Nassau Red was located, already behind bars, suspected in the robbery of a Miami Beach home. Miami police willing gave up the murder suspect and he was immediately brought back to Daytona Beach, arriving at 3 a.m. in the morning of the 17th. (DBNJ 2/16/1931)
It didn’t take long for the accused to confess to being the shooter. By early afternoon on February 17, Ward had confessed and waived his preliminary hearing. He was to be transported to the county jail facility in DeLand and held for trial. It went unreported whether Ward had received legal counsel at this time. (DBNJ 2/17/1931)
Ward would not be alone in jail for long however. Only days later, Constable Haney made the long drive to Miami a second time, returning with Clyde Morrison, a 25-year old “negro,” who was held for being an accessory before the fact according to the warrant. Morrison appeared before justice Charles L. Beers for a first hearing on February 23 with Joe Ward testifying as a witness.
Ward testified that it was Morrison who acted as his driver and had supplied the weapon used in the shooting of officer Stricklin. Arresting officer Haney testified that Morrison admitted selling the weapon to James Gaskin and that he, Haney, had recovered the weapon from Gaskin.
The accused was represented by attorney Paul W. Harvey. Harvey attempted to provide Morrison with an alibi, placing Jannette Falson, Morrison’s “sweetheart” on the stand. She stated the accused as with her from 8:30p until 2:30a. Morrison’s mother testified that he arrived home at 3:00a.
As would have been expected, Morrison was ordered held for trial and placed in the county jail in DeLand. (DBNJ 2/22/31, 2/23/31)
In early April, Morrison, with the assistance of a new attorney, Elmer Jones, was granted a habeas corpus action with Judge Marion G. Rowe presiding. Bond for the accused was set at $5,000, but there appeared to be no immediate action with Morrison remaining in custody. (DBNJ 4/3/31)
Trial
Leroy “Roy” Tillis. Image courtesy Findagrave.
Court actions began in earnest during the second week of July. A grand jury was convened on July 9 with ten witnesses summoned to provide testimony. Called before the grand jury were police chief Charles J. Luke, officers Roy Tillis and J. M. Durden, constable George L. Haney, E. V. Dickman, Clyde Morrison, Lilly M. Lloyd, Nora Adams, James Gaskin, and the accused, Joe Ward.
The grand jury returned with a charge of first degree murder with a trial date set for July 20, 1931. Ward entered a plea of not guilty to the crime charged, which carried with it a death penalty. The court appointed Joseph A. Scarlettto serve as defense counsel. The same grand jury returned a no true bill against Ward conspirator Clyde Morrison. A no true bill meant that they were unable to determine if there was enough evidence against Morrison in order to prosecute at that time. It did not mean they believed him innocent. Morrison was held as a material witness on a $1,000 bail. (DBNJ 7/8/31, 7/13/31)
Court proceedings moved quickly. The same week as a the grand jury indictment, judge Daniel Simmons drew a venire (pool of jurors) of 18 regular and 36 special to potentially serve as jurors for the trial. These same jurors were also called for two additional first degree murder cases. State attorney Murray Sams, known as an aggressive prosecutor, stated that “We are ready for trial Monday…” (DBNJ 7/16/31, 7/19/31)
The trial of Joe Ward took place at the Volusia County Courthouse, in downtown DeLand, to much fanfare as would be expected in such a significant case. A jury was quickly selected in the morning. The defense excused four jurors using peremptory challenges; C.L. Stone, Eric Causey, Arthur B. Wilkinson, and Fulton F. Smith. Two jurors were excused for “conscientious scruples;” F.J. Nordman and John “Pat” Sheedy.
The final empaneled jury included G.R. Brownlee, E.H. Washburn, G.W. Horn, J.G. Cade, J.M. Hughes, Herbert C. Russell, R.O. Kirchoff, Harry Eastman, G.B. Thomas, N.H. Harper, George W. Tanner, and D.L. Waters.
Murray Sams called the first witness, Dr. Joseph H. Rutter, who dramatically testified how officer Stricklin had bled to death from a bullet severed artery. Police Chief Charles J. Luke then identified the bullet which had been introduced as evidence to the jury.
A further parade of witnesses were called by Sams, describing the events of the evening, including robbery and the shooting. Sergeant Roy Tillis described the search for a robbery suspect, leading them to a wooded area. Tillis recounted gathering officers Clarence Roberts and Jessie Clark (earlier reported as R.C. Clark), along with Stricklin and posting them at the woods while he attempted to find additional officers. After hearing of the shooting, Tillis testified, “With officer James McHale, I rushed to the scene. We found Stricklin weltering in blood and unable to walk. I left several officers on the scene in ambush and rushed Stricklin to the hospital where he died a few hours afterwards.”
Next on the stand was officer Clarence Roberts. Roberts stated, “Clark and I were quite a little distance from Stricklin. Suddenly we heard three rapid shots and a call for help from the officer. I rushed to his aid and Clark followed later. I sent him [Clark] to telephone headquarters. Stricklin gave a description of the negro who shot him and told which way he went. Soon the other officers arrived.”
Clyde Morrison, Ward’s accomplice, was called and proved a key witness for the prosecution. Morrison testified that on the day after the shooting, Ward visited him and left the murder weapon in his [Morrison’s] possession. Morrison testified he later agreed to drive Ward to Cocoa for ownership of the gun and ten gallons of gas. Morrison claimed he agreed to this arrangement out of fear.
From here, the ownership of the weapon becomes a bit muddled as Morrison claims he sold the weapon to James Gasque, a Black man from Daytona Beach. Gasque took the stand and stated he turned the weapon over to Constable Haney, who himself took the stand to identify the weapon.
Defense attorney Scarlett attempted to downplay the testimony of Morrison by showing he had been in jail on charges related to this crime. Judge Simmons however reminded jurors that this was done at court order due to his status as a witness.
While on the stand Constable George Haney brought forth perhaps the most stunning testimony and evidence of the trial. Haney brought forth the signed confession from Ward, stating he had seen a copy of this. The typewritten confession in question was given in the presence of attorney Louis Ossinsky and stenographer Lily (Nellie according to the DeLand Sun News) M. Lloyd. Lloyd testified that while Ossinsky was questioning Ward, Ward stated he wished to confess. Attempts by defense counsel to put Ward on the stand to refute the testimony from Ms. Lloyd proved unsuccessful. The confession was read into evidence by attorney Murray Sams.
Witnesses who closed out the day’s testimony included William O’Shea who identified Ward as having purchase twelve bullets from him the day prior to the murder, and W.C. Jones, a man whose home had been robbed the night of the murder.
With his role of witnesses complete, state attorney Murray Sams rested his case at 3 o’clock.
Defense attorney Joseph A. Scarlett faced the unenviable, and near impossible, task of defending a man accused of killing a law enforcement officer when a signed confession was allowed into evidence. Faced with few options, Scarlett put the accused on the stand to attempt to defend himself. Ward claimed he was coerced into making a confession and that he testified against Clyde Morrison out of fear of the police. Ward testified that chief Luke told him he would never reach the county jail if he didn’t sign the confession. “I confessed what he told me to confess. I wasn’t scared of Chief Luke, but of what they might do to me.”
As would have been expected, Sams easily dealt with Ward, with Luke, Ossinsky, and Lloyd all denying Ward’s claims, while enticing him to admit he was a sailor who made frequent trips to and from Bimini and the Bahamas, returning to the Florida with loads of illegal whiskey as prohibition was still the law of the land. (DBNJ 7/20/31, 7/21/31; DSN 7/21/31)
To learn more about Prohibition in Florida, I invite you to read Florida Prohibition: Corruption, Defiance, & Tragedy, written by Randy Jaye. You may also order this excellent title directly from the publisher, Arcadia Publishing. If you order any books directly from Arcadia, use my discount code REDD24 and save 15%.
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Verdict
The jury needed only 19 minutes to find Joe “Nassau Red” Ward guilty of first degree murder, a charge which carried the death penalty. His attorney, Joseph A. Scarlett began making plans for his appeal. (DBNJ 7/21/31; DSN 7/21/31)
The following morning, Scarlett filed his motion for appeal with circuit court clerk Samuel D. Jordan, citing multiple reasons for requesting the verdict be set aside and a new trial called. As reported Scarlett’s reasons were: the verdict was contrary to law; the verdict is contrary to evidence; the verdict is contrary to law and evidence; the verdict is contrary to the charge of the court; no evidence was admitted upon which to hinge a premeditated design; the jury was influenced by something other than testimony. Judge Simmons made no immediate ruling on the request. (DBNJ 7/22/31)
On the morning of July 23, judge Simmons ruled in favor of Scarlett’s request with the reasoning that “the verdict is not in keeping with the evidence and would not be sustained by the supreme court.” Having gained this victory, Ward’s attorney, Joseph A. Scarlett entered a guilty plea to second degree murder. While spared the death penalty, Ward was sentenced to life in prison. The following week he was transported to Florida State Prison in Raiford. (DBNJ 7/23/31; 7/28/31)
The Killer
Little is currently known about Joe “Nassau Red” Ward. As he confessed to in the trial, he worked as a sailor, importing illegal liquor into the United States during the prohibition years. Through his movements after the crime, he can be traced to the Miami area. Whether that was a permanent home or just out of convenience is still unknown.
Unfortunately, with a common name like Joe Ward and little else to go on, tracking his life is exceptionally difficult. Newspaper accounts show that in November 1938, he requested a pardon, which was denied.
One helpful bit of information was that he served time at the Florida State Prison Farm & Hospital in Union County, FL. Through that small lead, I was able to find Ward in the 1940 US Census. Through the Census record, we learn that Ward was born in approximately 1896, which made him 34 or 35 years old at the time of his crime. Unfortunately, the report lists his birthplace as Florida, providing no further clues to locating earlier records. Ward was uneducated, having completed only the third grade.
Ward’s time in prison is currently a mystery. A records request for Ward’s prisoner file came back with no record found. That was certainly frustrating but I suppose not unexpected in a nearly 100 year old case.
Ward is not listed in the 1950 US Census for the Florida State Prison. Through Ancestry I was able to locate the Florida State Prison Register, 1875-1959 and luckily did find a record for Joe Ward. Here we find that Ward was granted parole on August 26, 1947. Unfortunately, as often happens, the local press had apparently lost interest in the story and no mention has been found covering this event.
So the big question becomes, what happened to Joe Ward after his release in August 1947. Where did he go? Did he keep clean or return to a life of crime? When did he die and where is he buried? For now, these questions shall remain unanswered.
Memorials
For those in the Volusia County area, there are two memorials which can be visited that pay tribute in part to Banny Praither Stricklin.
Volusia and Flalger Counties Law Enforcement Memorial located outside the Historic Volusia County Courthouse in DeLand
Readers are encouraged to view my post dedicated to the Volusia Flagler Law Enforcement memoriallocated in DeLand, FL. This post will provide you with information and links to other posts about local officers who gave their lives in the line of duty.
Daytona Beach Police Department “Fallen Heroes” memorial
In a peculiar twist of fate, the Stricklin family had suffered tragedy before the killing of Banny in 1931. Stricklin’s father, James G. Stricklin, commonly known as J. G., was a local land agent and trader in Collinwood, TN, who according to the Knoxville Sentinel, “had many enemies in the community, mainly on account of recent activities in connection with some revenue officers.” The Nashville Banner reported that Stricklin “had incurred the enmity of a number of people in the county.” The reason for the apparent dislike is not recorded in any detail. (Knoxville Sentinel 3/1/17, Nashville Banner 2/28/17)
On the evening of February 27, 1917, the elder Stricklin was visiting a friend, J. H. Cole, in Waynesboro. Leaving at the end of the night, Stricklin walked along College Street, unaware danger was lurking near a blacksmith’s shop. Parked on the street near the shop was a log wagon, left overnight for repairs to be made in the coming days.
From behind the wagon, a hidden gunman opened fire at around 10:30 p.m., striking the defenseless Stricklin with nine pieces of buckshot below and to the left of the heart. Local residents, including Katherine Cole, the daughter of Stricklin’s host that evening, raced to the scene and brought the dying man back to the Cole home. The wounded Stricklin would not live long, dying within an hour. Before passing, newspaper reports claim that Stricklin is said to have named who he believed the shooter to have been. That name does not appear to have been released through the press.
A coroner’s jury was quickly impaneled to determine the facts of the murder and who was behind the seemingly unprovoked attack on the otherwise peaceful neighborhood. Working throughout the day after the murder, and despite the possible assailant’s name, the jury returned a verdict that the deceased had met his death at the hands of unknown parties. In a newspaper report more than two week after the murder, it was stated that no arrest had been made.
Headstone for James & Sophronia Stricklin. Image courtesy Findagrave
The Nashville Banner reported that in addition to his wife, James “is also survived by a son, aged about 21, Denny[sic] Stricklin.” (Nashville Banner 2/28/17)
James Stricklin was laid to rest in McGlamery Cemetery, in Collinwood, TN. On online memorial may be found HERE. According to Findagrave, Banny’s mother, Sophronia, also passed away later in 1917, but I have been unable to determine the circumstances.
Sources
Daytona Beach News Journal
DeLand Sun News
Findagrave
Florida State Prison Register, 1875-1959 (Records available on Ancestry)
Knoxville Sentinel
Nashville Banner
Tennessee Marriage Records 1780-2022 (Records available on Ancestry)
United States Census 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, 1940
World War I Draft Registration Card (Records available on Ancestry)
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Books I Read in 2026 continues recent bandwagon of sharing (bragging really) about the number of books a person has read during a year. Many of the numbers I have seen for 2024 and 2025 seem highly suspect. Of course, if a reader is reading short, fluff fiction and has no job, I suppose reading 150+ books a year could be possible. Should quantity be the goal rather than quality? I think not, but for many readers it’s a chance to brag about a high (and to me pointless) number.
Please see my Books I Read in 2025post in order to follow my reading/listening journey. You might just find the next book for your own list.
Support small businesses. Click this link to purchase from bookshop.org and help support my blogging efforts. Your support is truly appreciated.
Criteria
For the purposes of this exercise, I will be including books I have physically read whether an actual book or electronic, AND books I have listened to through Audible. I am not going to argue the semantics of what reading is. Reading and listening ARE different, however does it really matter in the mind of the consumer. I drive an hour and a half to two hours per day round trip to work and back. Often times it’s the only chance I have to get through certain books. I may not be reading in the traditional sense, but I feel it’s worth including these titles as long as they are unabridged. If it’s abridged, I will note that.
Please remember, books on this list are not all that I read. I read portions of (but seldom full) MA Thesis and Ph.D. Dissertations, numerous academic journal articles, dozens of mainstream magazine articles, and literally hundreds, if not thousands, of historic newspaper articles throughout the year.
Goals
I suppose an exercise such as this should include a goal. Let’s set it ridiculously high (remember, I read non-fiction almost exclusively, much of it academic in nature, and it just takes longer than reading most NYT bestselling fiction.) In addition, I am not a fast reader. I never have been. Let’s have a goal of 40 books; slightly over 3 per month. Realistically, let’s stick to 26; one every other week. Maybe with some effort I will surprise all of us.
Listing Methodology
I will be listing books and authors, most of which will have a link for you to learn more and purchase if you so desire. I may say something briefly about the book, especially if I really liked it. Or didn’t. If I post a separate book review, I will provide a link to that. Unless noted, these are the physical book. Books will be listed in the order read and not in alphabetical order by author or title. I may or may not own copies of these books.
And without further ado, lets kick off Books I Read in 2026!
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Florida regimental histories are extremely rare due to a lack of source material. This thin volume, less than 60 pages of text, relies heavily on an unpublished, partial, late war diary and several letters from Lt. Andrew Jackson Neal, held at Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park. Readers interested in the Florida Brigade in the Western Theater of the Civil War are referred to Jonathan Sheppard.
A short, yet heavily illustrated dive into this unique aspect of how the New Deal benefited Florida. Learn about how New Deal agencies created state parks, libraries, and the murals that were housed inside. While interesting and very appropriate for an introduction to the topic, those seeking an in-depth look might be disappointed.
A grossly misnamed book as it covers so much more than his Civil War service. It includes his schooling, time as Maine governor, time as Bowdoin College president, and other post-war activities. Clocking in at more than 500 pages, (having listened on Audible I don’t know how much of that is notes, bibliography, and index) this will be a time commitment, but one that all the “fans” of Chamberlain from having seen the Ken Burns series or having watched Gettysburg, should make. It appears to be solidly researched and it is well written. No shock coming from Ronald C. White. For me, however, I don’t find Chamberlain any more interesting or likable than I did before having completed this.
February
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Please see my Books I Read in 2025post in order to follow my reading/listening journey. You might just find the next book for your own list.
Click the image above to support this site through Buy Me A Coffee. Your helps pay for website fees and maintenance, research fees for blog and book writing, photo usage and rights fees, and other associated costs. And maybe, it will go to buying a bag of coffee to help keep me focused on the research topic at hand.
This post may contain affiliate links. If you click these links and make a purchase, I may receive a small commission. This commission does not affect any price that you pay. Affiliate programs or sponsors providing products do not influence my views and opinions.
If you are looking for a great location to stay in downtown Tampa, near almost everything, you won’t do better than staying at the Embassy Suites Downtown Tampa Convention Center. This Hilton property has everything you are looking for.
We were visiting Tampa for a single night, attending a Tampa Bay Lightninghockey game. With that in mind our goal was to find accommodation that was close to the arena if possible so that we weren’t parking and possibly having to leave and pay for parking at, or near, the arena. We all know that expense can be a killer.
Click THIS LINK to find great Lightning tickets at the best prices. Your electronic tickets will be emailed to you for use at Benchmark International Arena.
Everything about our visit was convenient and comfortable, from online booking to the in person staff, we encountered no issues.
Online reservation was easy and the confirmation emailed quickly. We were able to book valet parking and include a tip easily. Valet parking is not cheap, at $45, but I challenge you to find a more convenient method at a better price. The valets were friendly and the service efficient. When we were checking out we were able to schedule pick up for our vehicle and it was already at the valet pick up when we arrived. With the tip already being covered, it was as simple as getting the keys and securing our bags.
Check In
At check in we did need to stop at the front desk but that was no bother at all. The staff were friendly and got us our keys in a flash. She explained the hotel rules and where things were. One thing that might be a concern for some visitors is the mandatory Urban Destination Charge added to all stays. This fee is refunded through the use of the premium guest internet (which unfortunately I found to be lacking), two, one hour bicycle rentals, and a $30 food and beverage credit that can be used at the onsite restaurant, TASTE DOWNTOWN, or the onsite Starbucks. This credit is good only on items charged to the room account and cannot be used after checkout.
Check in is at 4pm and check out is at 11am.
Guest Amenities
For those staying here there are some very nice amenities to take advantage of. Each evening they host a reception from 5p-6:30p featuring select beer, wine, and cocktails. There are some light foods such as nachos and salsa, and some nuts, granola, etc. Nothing fancy but it’s a good way to have a beer and prepare for whatever you are doing that evening.
Every morning be sure to stop and grab your complimentary breakfast buffet. This isn’t your regular old hotel breakfast. There is a custom omelet station or go through the line for eggs, potatoes, bacon, sausage, pancakes, toast, cereal, pastries, and more. Coffee, tea, milk, soda, and juices are available. It’s enough where to where you might not need lunch. It’s hot, everything seemed fresh, and staff keeps the pans filled and clean. The dining area was staffed and tables regularly bussed so everything was clean for the next guest. Breakfast is available from 6:30am until 9:30am during the week and 7:30am until 10:30am on weekends and holidays.
Taste Downtown is open from 11:30am until midnight.
Starbucks is open from 6am until 6pm.
Remember, you can use your $30 food and beverage credit at these two facilities.
Be sure to visit the third floor pool and pool bar to soak in some Florida sunshine. A wedding/reception was booked at the pool area during our stay and the area was highly decorated. I imagine this is a popular destination during the summer. The third floor is also where guests can find the credit card operated laundry facilities and the fitness center.
Odd numbered floors have ice machines and even numbered floors have vending machines.
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Suites Property
Once you navigate the easy parking and check in processes, the quickest way to get to your room is to take one of several elevators, which are located close to the front desk service and the hub of activity going on in the lobby area. Elevator service was a bit erratic; sometimes very quick, and other times not so much. Hardly an inconvenience.
The hotel lobby was hosting a Halloween pumpkin contest during our visit.Guests were able to vote for their favorite. This is a fun way to engage visitors.
The interior view may seem a bit stifling and prison like to some but it’s actually quite interesting in person. It’s probably best to not look down if you have an issue with heights.
Our room was quite spacious with a separate living and sleeping area, along with the bathroom. The room was comfortably equipped with a television in each room, coffee maker, refrigerator, extra blankets, desk space, plenty of outlets and charging ports, and more. There is a small closet, perfect for hanging your clothes and to stow your luggage and keep it out of the way. The bedroom had several drawers for your folded items. There were several towels in the bath and I am sure they would be replaced by staff as needed. The room came with a couple of bottles of water but at $4 we easily passed.
Don’t get sucked into the $4 bottled water.
A look toward the room door with couch and television. Notice the window looks onto the hallway.The living room area.
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The couch and seating were comfortable and would be a good spot to relax after a day of seeing the sites and having dinner. The living area looks out onto the hall so be sure to close your curtains for privacy. The images above show the living room layout.
The king bed was comfortable and allowed a good night’s sleep.The bed area. The room included multiple electric outlets and charging ports for USB cables.
While each room would be different, our room looked out toward the skyline where we could see cruise ships and Benchmark International Areana. The top of an adjacent parking garage was readily visible but to be honest, it was easy to ignore that for more interesting views beyond.
The king sized bed was comfortable and was stocked with four pillows. There were additional linens in the closet but I didn’t open the bag to see the exact contents.
The view from our room.Scanning to the right to show a different angle of the view from our room. Benchmark International Arena is clearly visible.
Zooming in a bit you can see how close Embassy Suites is to Benchmark International Arena and the Port of Tampa
The bathroom facilities met our needs. It wasn’t fancy or overdone but featured plenty of room to move around. The rain style shower head was nice with good water pressure and hot water. The sink and counter area offered room to spread out a bit. For the two of us there were ample towels provided. A couple of photos are provided for reference.
Location, Location, Location
When selecting a hotel, price is certainly a primary consideration. We all want to get value for our money. However, when traveling, location should play a big role in your decision. The location of Embassy Suites Downtown Tampa is excellent. It is near so many great sites and convenient to major transportation that this can be a great jumping off point every morning.
As we have seen, the hotel is very short walk from Benchmark International Arena. There is a sidewalk next to the parking garage that will lead you right there. Also close by are the Tampa Riverwalk, a nearly 2.5 mile walking and biking path which connects sites along the Hillsborough River. You can easily visit the Florida Aquarium, the Tampa Theatre, and more from this convenient location.
Do you want to go shopping? Try a visit to the Tampa Armature Works, where you will find bakeries, cafes, bars, bistros, and shops. Or perhaps head to Hyde Park Villagewhere boutiques, cafes, and bars await.
Do you have a history lover in your group. Do not miss the Tampa Bay History Center where permanent and temporary exhibits await. Be sure to hop on the TECO Streetcar Line for a nostalgic ride to the Ybor City Historical District where museums, cigars, dining, music, checkers, and chickens await. You can easily make a full day of Ybor City. If you don’t want to miss anything, try taking a Tampa Historic Walking Tour. This 1.5 hour, wheelchair accessible tour is perfect for history lovers in your family.
If you are headed to Ybor City, do not miss the Tampa Baseball Museum. This is a must visit for any baseball fan. Click THIS LINKto read my review.
How to Get There
Use this Google Map to help orient yourself and find the best route to the hotel and all the locations nearby.
Conclusion
While we were only at the Embassy Suites for a single night, I left highly impressed. The facility was spotless, the staff friendly and knowledgeable, and the location was excellent. All reasons to return the next time we are in Tampa. Check them out during your next visit.
Click the image above to support this site through Buy Me A Coffee. Your helps pay for website fees and maintenance, research fees for blog and book writing, photo usage and rights fees, and other associated costs. And maybe, it will go to buying a bag of coffee to help keep me focused on the research topic at hand.
This post may contain affiliate links. If you click these links and make a purchase, I may receive a small commission. This commission does not affect any price that you pay. Affiliate programs or sponsors providing products do not influence my views and opinions.
Embassy Suites DID NOT provide compensation or provide a complimentary room in exchange for this blog post.
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The Christmas season in New Smyrna Beach, Florida is truly a special time, with time honored and new events for everyone. So get out and enjoy the 2025 Christmas season as only New Smyrna Beach and the surrounding area can do it.
METHODOLOGY
So what I have done is scour the internet for events I feel are relevant to this post. I am including events from approximately, Thanksgiving, through the end of 2025. I am sure I am missing some things and that is where you the reader come in.
If you know of events or celebrations that I have not included please drop me a line and let me know. Please include as much information as possible; event name, date, time, address, website, phone number, cost, etc. If the event is appropriate, I will get it added ASAP. If you would like a more in-depth post about your individual event, please contact me so we can discuss.
As with any calendar of this nature, please confirm dates, times, and locations on your own. Events are always subject to change.
So without further Ado, let’s get to celebrating the 2025 Christmas and holiday season, New Smyrna Beach style!
Passports are $20 in advance or day of event. Day of event sales are on a first come, first serve basis and are cash only. This event traditionally sells out.
The biggest annual event featuring tree lighting, live entertainment, shopping, and the arrival of Santa Claus. This is a great event to really kick off the holiday season.
The HUB on Canal and Jane’s Art Center, 132 Canal Street
Celebrate the season by shopping small, with local artists, kids crafting, gift card specials, drink specials, and more. Stop in while attending the Coastal Christmas Market or other events
You and your friends are invited to a fun filled evening in Downtown New Smyrna Beach for wonderful shopping, delicious food, live music, photo ops, and more. Your favorite downtown shops, restaurants, and bars will be open for extended hours during Girls’ Night Out
Little Theatre of New Smyrna Beach, 726 E. 3rd Avenue, 386-423-1246
$22 plus service charges
When a department store hires a man, Kris Kringle, to play Santa for the Thanksgiving Day parade, he quickly becomes a hit and is hired to play Santa at the store’s main location. When he claims to be the real Santa Claus and his sanity is questioned, he must prove his authenticity in court
Flagler Avenue will be closed to vehicular traffic
Merchants open house, pictures with Santa, tree lighting, trackless train rides, kids craft station, Santa Paws Pooch Parade, Crazy Golf Cart Christmas Parade, more
Daytona Beach Drive-In Christian Church, 3140 S. Atlantic Avenue
Journey back in time to the village of Bethlehem—right from your vehicle! As you drive through, you’ll witness the nativity where Jesus was born, see animals grazing in the Shepherd’s field, and explore the bustling marketplace. Don’t forget to stop by the baker’s stall for a sweet treat!
$20 tasting passport. It is recommended to purchase online, in advance.
Click the image above to support this site through Buy Me A Coffee. Your helps pay for website fees and maintenance, research fees for blog and book writing, photo usage and rights fees, and other associated costs. It might go to buying a bag of coffee, keeping me focused on the research topic at hand.
This post may contain affiliate links. If you click these links and make a purchase, I may receive a small commission. This commission does not affect any price that you pay. Affiliate programs or sponsors providing products do not influence my views and opinions.
Retro Stagerevives the glamour of vintage fashion from the 1920s to the 1980s with accessories like vintage hats, retro headbands, classic glasses, gloves, and bags. Each piece reflects the retro style of these iconic decades.
Visit my online shop to view the incredible 2025 Holiday Book Sale going on now.
Now through the end of December you can order signed copies of any of my books for the history enthusiast in your life or maybe for yourself, at discount prices.
I have copies of my newest book, Florida Scoundrels, available for only $19.99, regularly $24.99.
Get your holiday orders in early and I’ll get them to you as quickly as USPS can ship. You can have them under the Christmas tree or ready of Santa Claus to deliver, well in advance of the big day.
Listed prices do not include shipping or sales tax. Your shopping cart will calculate your total price.
If you would like the books personalized or inscribed, please include a note in your order with the exact wording you would like. Unfortunately, signed and inscribed books are not returnable. If there is no direction, books will be signed only, with no personalization included.
Click THIS LINKto visit my shop. Here you will find all nine of my books and can place your order. Sale ends December 31, 2025. Don’t delay.
Click the image above to support this site through Buy Me A Coffee. Your help pays for website fees and maintenance, research fees for blog and book writing, photo usage and rights fees, and other associated costs. It might go to buying a bag of coffee, keeping me focused on the research topic at hand.
This post may contain affiliate links. If you click these links and make a purchase, I may receive a small commission. This commission does not affect any price that you pay. Affiliate programs or sponsors providing products do not influence my views and opinions.
There’s not a better holiday gift for the coffee lover in your life than beans from Intelligentsia Coffee. Click the image and find all their delicious offerings. The house will smell amazing when you brew beans from Intelligentsia Coffee.
If you have a sweet tooth, or maybe just like to splurge on a piece or two of fine European chocolate from time to time, you have to make the trip to Canal Street in New Smyrna Beach, FL and visit AJ Chocolate House.
105 Canal Street (near the river on the north side of Canal Street)
New Smyrna Beach, FL 32168
321-468-8439
Parking is available on Canal Street or in the lot behind, off Riverside Drive
Use the Google Mapbelow to help find the restaurant
Company Background
While AJ Chocolate House is new to New Smyrna Beach, the concept is hardly a new one. AJ Chocolate House has been around since 2002, tracing its origins to the family home in Vilnius, Lithuania. After a visit to Belgium, Algimantas “AJ” Jablonskas, was inspired to open a fine chocolates shop. The brand expanded throughout Europe, eventually operating 25 locations. Son and daughter-in-law, Edwin and Katherine, opened the brand’s first U.S. shop in Winter Park in 2023. New Smyrna Beach is their second American location.
First, the interior is beautiful. There are tables set up in the front picture window, along the wall, and larger seating spaces in the rear of the building. For those who prefer to sit outside, there are several tables available if the weather cooperates.
The second easily noticeable aspect is that the place is spotless. Staff was keeping the tables bussed and the floors were clean. Best of all, the coffee bar looked immaculate. Yes, it was being used. The staff however was right on things and everything shined. Finally, staff were wearing disposable gloves, making sure your food and drinks are the freshest they can be.
Next was how friendly the staff were. They were friendly, dressed neatly, and ready to assist. They were able to answer questions about product and exuded a level of confidence in their answers. Drinks were made to order and arrived at our table quickly. It seems that management has done some good vetting of applicants and provided the training needed. Let’s hope that continues.
Finally, and most importantly, the display cases are packed with chocolates seldom seen in the States. AJ Chocolate House advertises “over 150 different amazing chocolate delicacies made in Europe.” I don’t know if there were 150 different available when we visited, but there were more than enough to satisfy any chocolate lover.
Click to enlarge any of the images below.
Our Order
We kept our order very simple as first time visitors, saving a lot to return for. Our candies consisted of raspberry truffles and coconut truffles. They were delicious. For drinks we had a hot chocolate and an Americano. These were brought to our table quickly with a carafe of cold water, which is a nice European touch. Everything exceeded expectations and we will be returning soon to try a wider variety.
There were so many options it was difficult to select and not order one of everything. Whether you like chocolate covered fruit (think mango, cherry, and more, or prefer nuts such as pistachio or hazelnut, there is something for you. Do you like your chocolates a bit more exotic? Give the chili tower or cinnamon a try.
Now let me tell you about the cake case. That chocolate majesty is calling my name. Chocolate cake with thick layers of chocolate ganache. What’s not to love there? Looking for cheesecake, well they have it. Give the caramel cake some consideration. Chocolate cake with a citrus infused caramel will no doubt satisfy.
If you are seeking out something a bit more substantial, be sure to review the “light plates” and croissant sandwich offerings. For me personally, it’s a bit heavy on the goat cheese offerings, but I know a lot of folks like that.
There is a limited beer menu, wines, and a small cocktails menu. I think most anyone looking for a drink can find something they will enjoy.
A review of the menu shows that AJ Chocolate House is a perfect meet up spot for couples or maybe a first date. Are you meeting up with a friend you haven’t seen in awhile. This would be an excellent location to catch up on life. Maybe enjoy one of the “towers” and a coffee with friends.
Prices
As for price, look, you don’t go into somewhere like this looking for bargain pricing. It’s not cheap. Chocolates start at $3 and can go higher. A cake slice is going to set you back $12.99, though there are some smaller, less expensive options. When you see the cake though, you’ll understand the price. Trust me. The various ice cream options, which sound and look amazing, are all under $10. The “light plate” options are less than $10, which is a great price. The croissant sandwiches are around $20, which is certainly not out of line compared to other meal options.
I found the drink prices to be all reasonable. If you’re looking for a plain coffee, most options are $5 or less with lattes, cappuccinos, etc. all being less than $10. If you drink specialty coffee, you know these are good prices. Are you a tea drinker? A pot of hot tea is only $10. Ask about their selections. Hot chocolates, which are all handmade with real chocolates, are $10 and under. Cocktails looked to all be under $20 while wine by the glass was generally under $15 with bottles around $40 and up.
Menu images are below. Please click to make them larger.
Final Thoughts
I left AJ Chocolate House highly impressed. The service was great and the food/drinks even better. I probably wouldn’t go there for a meal. It’s just not my preferred type of food. However, for desserts or coffee? Sign me up.
Current hours posted on their Facebook page are
Sunday through Wednesday 8am until 9pm
Thursday through Saturday 8am until 11pm
These are long hours and I am not sure New Smyrna Beach is able to support such. During the many Canal Street events, this place should be hopping. For most evenings however, Canal Street is rolled up much earlier than the posted hours. Perhaps they will prove me wrong, but I suggest checking hours before heading there after dark.
Highly recommended!
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